Two programmes I gained a lot from last year were following poor slum dwellers in India and Laos (Nigeria). They received no support from the state, but all worked at enterprises they came up with themselves - mainly recycling waste in innovative ways - like using a fishing rod with a magnet on the end to retrieve money chucked into the Ganges.
Last time I was unemployed, after a few months of endless banging out letters and CVs, I joined a local entrepreneurs forum, and after contributing for a few weeks, just asked if anyone had a job - I was willing to do absolutely anything at all. I had 4 interviews lined up in an hour. Pay was poor, but the skills I learned enabled me to set up in business when they went bust
I don't think FE colleges are helping much. I have a friend doing a Social Work course at the moment. She wants to take this through to degree level. For most of the other folk on the course though, it sounds like they have to be treated like school children - naughty ones at that. They don't want to be there, aren't learning anything useful, barely have the skills to do what they have to do - it seems like they are just there to bring down the unemployment figures and keep lecturers in a job.
School hours seem to be shorter- I'm sure we finished high school at 3.45pm - got home just in time for the more grown up childrens programmes on TV, 45 minute walk. Now I seem to walk pass the high school exodus on my way to pick up at 3pm.
I've only had to sack 2 people for not being willing/able to do the work required - both St Ninians